CFR-410 Certification Exam Dumps Questions in here [Dec-2025]
Updated CFR-410 Exam Practice Test Questions
NEW QUESTION # 68
A system administrator pulls records from a database that only requires the use of their general user vs.
domain admin account. Use of the general user account demonstrates which of the following concepts?
- A. Least Privilege
- B. Discretionary Access Control
- C. Separation of Duties
- D. Privileged Access Management
Answer: A
Explanation:
The principle of Least Privilege ensures that users are granted the minimum level of access required to perform their tasks. In this case, using the general user account instead of a domain admin account demonstrates least privilege, as the administrator is only granted the necessary permissions to access the required records, rather than full administrative rights.
NEW QUESTION # 69
Which of the following represents a front-end security capability that addresses cyber resiliency?
- A. Key management
- B. Immutability of backups
- C. Multi-factor authentication
- D. Physical separation of backups
Answer: C
Explanation:
Multi-factor authentication (MFA) is a front-end security capability that enhances cyber resiliency by requiring users to provide multiple forms of verification before gaining access to systems or applications. This helps protect against unauthorized access, which is a key component of maintaining resilience in the face of cyber threats.
NEW QUESTION # 70
A security engineer is setting up security information and event management (SIEM). Which of the following log sources should the engineer include that will contain indicators of a possible web server compromise? (Choose two.)
- A. Web server logs
- B. Proxy logs
- C. FTP logs
- D. NetFlow logs
- E. Domain controller logs
Answer: A,E
NEW QUESTION # 71
A secretary receives an email from a friend with a picture of a kitten in it. The secretary forwards it to the
~COMPANYWIDE mailing list and, shortly thereafter, users across the company receive the following message:
"You seem tense. Take a deep breath and relax!"
The incident response team is activated and opens the picture in a virtual machine to test it. After a short analysis, the following code is found in C:
\Temp\chill.exe:Powershell.exe -Command "do {(for /L %i in (2,1,254) do shutdown /r /m Error! Hyperlink reference not valid.> /f /t / 0 (/c "You seem tense. Take a deep breath and relax!");Start-Sleep -s 900) } while(1)" Which of the following BEST represents what the attacker was trying to accomplish?
- A. Taunt the user and then trigger a reboot every 900 minutes.
- B. Taunt the user and then trigger a shutdown every 15 minutes.
- C. Taunt the user and then trigger a reboot every 15 minutes.
- D. Taunt the user and then trigger a shutdown every 900 minutes.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 72
A forensic analyst has been tasked with analyzing disk images with file extensions such as .001, .002, etc.
Which of the following disk imaging tools was MOST LIKELY used to create these image files?
- A. Encase
- B. ExifTool
- C. FTK
- D. SIFT
- E. dd
Answer: E
Explanation:
The disk image files with extensions like .001, .002, etc., are typically created using the dd command, which is a popular Unix/Linux tool used for creating bit-by-bit copies of disks. When the output file size exceeds a certain limit, dd can split the image into multiple parts, resulting in files with numbered extensions like .001, .
002, etc.
NEW QUESTION # 73
Which asset would be the MOST desirable for a financially motivated attacker to obtain from a health insurance company?
- A. PII/PHI
- B. Transaction logs
- C. Network architecture
- D. Intellectual property
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 74
Which of the following technologies would reduce the risk of a successful SQL injection attack?
- A. Web application firewall
- B. Stateful firewall
- C. Web content filtering
- D. Reverse proxy
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 75
A security operations center (SOC) analyst observed an unusually high number of login failures on a particular database server. The analyst wants to gather supporting evidence before escalating the observation to management. Which of the following expressions will provide login failure data for 11/24/2015?
- A. grep 20151124 security_log | grep -c "login"
- B. grep 20151124 security_log | grep "login"
- C. grep 20150124 security_log | grep "login_failure"
- D. grep 20151124 security_log | grep -c "login failure"
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 76
A suspicious script was found on a sensitive research system. Subsequent analysis determined that proprietary data would have been deleted from both the local server and backup media immediately following a specific administrator's removal from an employee list that is refreshed each evening. Which of the following BEST describes this scenario?
- A. Rootkit
- B. Login bomb
- C. Backdoor
- D. Time bomb
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 77
When performing an investigation, a security analyst needs to extract information from text files in a Windows operating system. Which of the following commands should the security analyst use?
- A. findstr
- B. grep
- C. sigverif
- D. awk
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 78
During an incident, the following actions have been taken:
-Executing the malware in a sandbox environment
-Reverse engineering the malware
-Conducting a behavior analysis
Based on the steps presented, which of the following incident handling processes has been taken?
- A. Eradication
- B. Containment
- C. Identification
- D. Recovery
Answer: B
Explanation:
The "Containment, eradication and recovery" phase is the period in which incident response team tries to contain the incident and, if necessary, recover from it (restore any affected resources, data and/or processes).
NEW QUESTION # 79
An incident at a government agency has occurred and the following actions were taken:
- Users have regained access to email accounts
- Temporary VPN services have been removed
- Host-based intrusion prevention system (HIPS) and antivirus (AV) signatures have been updated
- Temporary email servers have been decommissioned
Which of the following phases of the incident response process match the actions taken?
- A. Containment
- B. Post-incident
- C. Identification
- D. Recovery
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 80
During which phase of a vulnerability assessment would a security consultant need to document a requirement to retain a legacy device that is no longer supported and cannot be taken offline?
- A. Identifying critical assets
- B. Conducting post-assessment tasks
- C. Performing a vulnerability scan
- D. Determining scope
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 81
An incident responder has collected network capture logs in a text file, separated by five or more data fields.
Which of the following is the BEST command to use if the responder would like to print the file (to terminal/ screen) in numerical order?
- A. cat | tac
- B. less
- C. more
- D. sort -n
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 82
Which standard was implemented in the United States to protect the privacy of patient medical information through restricted access to medical records and regulations for sharing medical records?
- A. GLBA
- B. NIST
- C. SOX
- D. HIPAA
Answer: D
Explanation:
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) was implemented in the United States to protect the privacy and security of patient medical information. It sets standards for the protection of health information and restricts access to and sharing of medical records.
NEW QUESTION # 83
Which of the following describes United States federal government cybersecurity policies and guidelines?
- A. GDPR
- B. ANSI
- C. NIST
- D. NERC
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 84
Which of the following tools can be used as an intrusion detection system (IDS)? (Choose three.)
- A. Suricata
- B. Wireshark/tshark
- C. Bro
- D. Metasploit
- E. Snort
Answer: A,C,E
Explanation:
Bro (now known as Zeek): This is an open-source network monitoring tool that can be used as an IDS to analyze traffic and detect suspicious activity.
Snort: Snort is a widely used open-source IDS that can detect and prevent network intrusions by analyzing network traffic.
Suricata: Suricata is an open-source IDS/IPS (Intrusion Prevention System) that provides high-performance intrusion detection and network security monitoring.
NEW QUESTION # 85
A company help desk is flooded with calls regarding systems experiencing slow performance and certain Internet sites taking a long time to load or not loading at all. The security operations center (SOC) analysts who receive these calls take the following actions:
- Running antivirus scans on the affected user machines
- Checking department membership of affected users
- Checking the host-based intrusion prevention system (HIPS) console for affected user machine alerts
- Checking network monitoring tools for anomalous activities
Which of the following phases of the incident response process match the actions taken?
- A. Containment
- B. Preparation
- C. Identification
- D. Recovery
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 86
Which of the following are components of Security Content Automation Protocol (SCAP)?
- A. CVE, CVSS, and OSVDB
- B. CVE, CVSS, and OVAL
- C. CVM, NVD, and OSVDB
- D. CWE, CWSS, and OVAL
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 87
Which of the following is an essential component of a disaster recovery plan?
- A. Complete hardware and software inventories
- B. Product service agreements
- C. Memorandums of agreement with vendors
- D. A dedicated incident response team
Answer: A
Explanation:
A complete hardware and software inventory is essential for a disaster recovery plan because it allows an organization to quickly assess which systems and resources are required to restore operations in the event of a disaster. This inventory helps ensure that critical components are accounted for and can be replaced or restored as needed.
NEW QUESTION # 88
Which of the following types of attackers would be MOST likely to use multiple zero-day exploits executed against high-value, well-defended targets for the purposes of espionage and sabotage?
- A. Hacktivists
- B. State-sponsored hackers
- C. Cyberterrorist
- D. Cybercriminals
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 89
A security analyst is required to collect detailed network traffic on a virtual machine. Which of the following tools could the analyst use?
- A. fport
- B. netstat
- C. nbtstat
- D. WinDump
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 90
What are the two most appropriate binary analysis techniques to use in digital forensics analysis? (Choose two.)
- A. Static Analysis
- B. Dynamic Analysis
- C. Forensic Analysis
- D. Injection Analysis
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
Static Analysis: Involves examining the binary code without executing it, helping to identify potentially malicious code, vulnerabilities, or patterns in the file's structure.
Dynamic Analysis: Involves executing the binary in a controlled environment to observe its behavior, interactions, and effects, which is useful for identifying how the binary functions in real time.
NEW QUESTION # 91
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